The African Union has reaffirmed its commitment to protecting human rights, promoting equality and improving access to justice across the continent as Africa marks African Human Rights Day on October 21, coinciding with the 40th anniversary of the African Charter on Human and Peoples’ Rights.

In a statement issued on Wednesday, African Union Commission Chairperson Mahmoud Ali Youssouf described the Charter as a key pillar of Africa’s human rights framework, highlighting its role in advancing individual rights, collective rights and responsibilities towards society.

The AUC chair commended the progress made over the past four decades through the combined efforts of member states, African institutions and other stakeholders in promoting and protecting fundamental freedoms.

He also recognised the contributions of the African Commission on Human and Peoples’ Rights, the African Court on Human and Peoples’ Rights and the African Committee of Experts on the Rights and Welfare of the Child.

The chairperson called for sustained cooperation between member states and these institutions to strengthen the implementation of African human rights instruments and build on the progress achieved.

He noted that peace, stability, democracy, the rule of law and respect for human rights were interconnected, urging collective efforts to protect populations, promote equality and ensure access to justice.

Mahmoud further emphasised the need to improve living conditions across the continent, including through the progressive realisation of economic, social and cultural rights.

He reaffirmed the African Union’s commitment to supporting member states and continental institutions in advancing human rights in line with Agenda 2063, the bloc’s development blueprint for achieving “The Africa We Want”.

The 40th anniversary of the Charter’s entry into force provides an opportunity for African countries to reflect on achievements, address persistent challenges and strengthen cooperation in ensuring that the rights it guarantees translate into tangible improvements in the lives and dignity of African people.

The African Union said continued collective commitment was essential to ensuring that the principles enshrined in the Charter contribute more effectively to the well-being and fulfilment of all Africans.